หมายถึง ก. ไม่แสดงท่าทีให้ปรากฏชัดแจ้ง เพื่อไม่ให้ผู้อื่นรู้ความคิดของตน เช่น เขาสงวนท่าทีไม่ยอมแสดงความคิดเห็นในที่ประชุม, ระมัดระวังกิริยาวาจาไม่ให้ใครดูถูก เช่น ก่อนจะทักทายใคร ควรสงวนทีท่าไว้บ้าง.
They started marrying local types with common Roman bits, like making use of barrel vaults for roofs. These changes marked The expansion into full-fledged Romanesque style that we admire right now in aged European churches.
The French time period "romane" or perhaps the English Romanesque, indicating "in the fashion of Romans",[three] has been employed to describe the architectural variety of the Mediaeval period, preceding the more simply recognizable Gothic architecture, since early inside the nineteenth century.[four] It describes the architectural design and style which flourished throughout Europe from your 11th to the 13th century, which is distinguished within the Gothic style that accompanied by semi-circular arches plus more massive varieties.
Furthermore, the cathedral was also reinforced using classic and traveling buttresses. They supported thick higher walls and vaults. The better part about buttresses is they presented structural strongholds for making increased towers.
Historiated capitals — those with narrative imagery — typically convey to Biblical stories, like the Annunciation or Daniel in the lion’s den. Inhabited capitals containing figures without having narrative might also be Biblical, but they regularly depict several different Unusual, quirky, or astonishingly profane imagery. Possibilities include things like grotesque monsters, humans and animals behaving terribly, and also some sexual material.
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Because Romanesque arches are almost generally semi-round, the structural and layout difficulty inherent during the ribbed vault is that the diagonal span is larger sized and thus higher when compared to the transverse span.[forty three] The Romanesque builders utilised many answers to this problem.
ว. เงียบเชียบ, สงบเงียบเพราะปราศจากเสียงรบกวน, เช่น ดึกสงัด ยามสงัด.
Romanesque structure was foundational on the Gothic which continued employing a cruciform program, a western façade with two towers, and carved tympanums higher than the portals. Likewise, Gothic artwork was educated by precisely the same movement toward a more sensible therapy in the human sort that can be witnessed during the Romanesque Mosan design and style. Romanesque tapestries, much like the Bayeux Tapestry, affected the formation of tapestry workshops throughout Europe within the Gothic period of time and over and above.
With the use of rounded arches, large partitions, piers, and barrel and rib vaults, the Romanesque time period saw a revival of large-scale architecture that was Virtually fortress-like in overall look Along with a fresh curiosity in expressive human types. While using the Roman Church as the primary patron, Romanesque metalwork, stonework, and illuminated manuscripts unfold across Europe, within the Mediterranean to Scandinavia, developing an international fashion which was adapted to regional wants and influences.
The sheer dimensions of any Romanesque church is certain to impress and intimidate anybody. In the beginning, Romanesque structures and church buildings have been developed to support the raising variety of Christians with the unfold of Christianity. From enormous towers, partitions, and floor options, there is nothing smaller about these churches.
The issues encountered during the composition and overall look of vaults was solved late while in the Romanesque period of time Using the introduction of pointed arched ribs which permitted the height of equally diagonal and transverse ribs to get different superslot ทุกเว็บ in proportion to each other.[43] Pointed ribs manufactured their to start with appearance within the transverse ribs from the vaults at Durham Cathedral in northern England, relationship from 1128.
What distinguishes Durham from early Gothic buildings just like the Saint-Denis isn’t the structural components utilized, but how they had been employed with each other to generate distinct results. Gothic builders took advantage of the higher strength furnished by pointed arches, rib vaults, and traveling buttresses to make larger vaults on thinner supports and also to place more substantial windows in between them.
Arcades are rows of arches that sit in addition to tall columns or piers. In many aged churches, you discover arcades all over the inside partitions or within a cloister where monks wander and pray. These arcs support help the roof and Enable light-weight come into vast spaces without having numerous walls.